EDK II UEFI Driver Writer's Guide
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19 USB Driver Design Guidelines
There are several categories of USB drivers that cooperate to provide the USB driver stack in a platform. The table below lists these USB drivers.
###### Table 30-Classes of USB drivers | **Class of driver** | **Description** | | -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | USB host controller driver | Consumes PCI I/O Protocol on the USB host controller handle and produces the USB2 Host Controller Protocol. | | USB bus driver | Consumes the USB2 Host Controller Protocol and produces a child handle for each USB controller on the USB bus. Installs the Device Path Protocol and USB I/O Protocol onto each child handle. | | USB device driver | Consumes the USB I/O Protocol and produces an I/O abstraction that provides services for the console devices and boot devices required to boot an EFI-conformant operating system. | This chapter shows how to write host controller drivers and USB device drivers. USB drivers must follow all of the general design guidelines described in _Chapter 4_ of this guide. In addition, any USB host controllers that are PCI controllers must also follow the PCI-specific design guidelines (see _Chapter 18_). ********** **Note:** _USB device drivers do not typically include HII functionality because they do not have configurable information. For example, USB device drivers are typically for hot-plug devices._ ********** The figure below shows an example of a USB driver stack and the protocols the USB drivers consume and produce. Because the USB hub is a special kind of device that simply acts as a signal repeater, it is not included in Figure 21.
Figure 21-USB driver stack
In this example, the platform hardware provides a single USB host controller on the PCI bus. The PCI bus driver produces a handle with
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL and EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL installed for this USB host controller. The USB host controller driver then consumes EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL on that USB host controller device handle and installs the EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL onto the same handle.The USB bus driver consumes the services of
EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL. It uses these services to enumerate the USB bus. In this example, the USB bus driver detects a USB keyboard, a USB mouse, and a USB mass storage device. As a result, the USB bus driver creates three child handles and installs the EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL and EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL onto each of those handles.The USB mouse driver consumes the
EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL and produces the EFI_SIMPLE_POINTER_PROTOCOL. The USB keyboard driver consumes the EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL to produce the EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL. The USB mass storage driver consumes the EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL to produce the EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL.The protocol interfaces for the USB2 Host Controller Protocol and the USB I/O Protocol are shown below in the following two examples.
Example 202-USB 2 Host Controller Protocol
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typedef struct _EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL;
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///
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/// The EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL provides USB host controller management, basic
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/// data transactions over a USB bus, and USB root hub access. A device driver
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/// that wishes to manage a USB bus in a system retrieves the EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL
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/// instance that is associated with the USB bus to be managed. A device handle
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/// for a USB host controller minimally contains an EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
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/// instance, and an EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL instance.
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///
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struct _EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL {
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_GET_CAPABILITY GetCapability;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_RESET Reset;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_GET_STATE GetState;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_SET_STATE SetState;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_CONTROL_TRANSFER ControlTransfer;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_BULK_TRANSFER BulkTransfer;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_ASYNC_INTERRUPT_TRANSFER AsyncInterruptTransfer;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_SYNC_INTERRUPT_TRANSFER SyncInterruptTransfer;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_ISOCHRONOUS_TRANSFER IsochronousTransfer;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_ASYNC_ISOCHRONOUS_TRANSFER AsyncIsochronousTransfer;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_GET_ROOTHUB_PORT_STATUS GetRootHubPortStatus;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_SET_ROOTHUB_PORT_FEATURE SetRootHubPortFeature;
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EFI_USB2_HC_PROTOCOL_CLEAR_ROOTHUB_PORT_FEATURE ClearRootHubPortFeature;
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​
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///
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/// The major revision number of the USB host controller. The revision
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/// information indicates the release of the Universal Serial Bus Specification
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/// with which the host controller is compliant.
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///
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UINT16 MajorRevision;
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​
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///
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/// The minor revision number of the USB host controller. The revision
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/// information indicates the release of the Universal Serial Bus Specification
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/// with which the host controller is compliant.
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///
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UINT16 MinorRevision;
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};
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Example 203-USB I/O Protocol
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typedef struct _EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL;
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​
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///
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/// The EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL provides four basic transfers types described
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/// in the USB 1.1 Specification. These include control transfer, interrupt
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/// transfer, bulk transfer and isochronous transfer. The EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL
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/// also provides some basic USB device/controller management and configuration
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/// interfaces. A USB device driver uses the services of this protocol to manage
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/// USB devices.
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///
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struct _EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL {
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//
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// IO transfer
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//
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EFI_USB_IO_CONTROL_TRANSFER UsbControlTransfer;
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EFI_USB_IO_BULK_TRANSFER UsbBulkTransfer;
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EFI_USB_IO_ASYNC_INTERRUPT_TRANSFER UsbAsyncInterruptTransfer;
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EFI_USB_IO_SYNC_INTERRUPT_TRANSFER UsbSyncInterruptTransfer;
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EFI_USB_IO_ISOCHRONOUS_TRANSFER UsbIsochronousTransfer;
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EFI_USB_IO_ASYNC_ISOCHRONOUS_TRANSFER UsbAsyncIsochronousTransfer;
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​
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//
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// Common device request
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//
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EFI_USB_IO_GET_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR UsbGetDeviceDescriptor;
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EFI_USB_IO_GET_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR UsbGetConfigDescriptor;
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EFI_USB_IO_GET_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR UsbGetInterfaceDescriptor;
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EFI_USB_IO_GET_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR UsbGetEndpointDescriptor;
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EFI_USB_IO_GET_STRING_DESCRIPTOR UsbGetStringDescriptor;
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EFI_USB_IO_GET_SUPPORTED_LANGUAGE UsbGetSupportedLanguages;
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​
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//
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// Reset controller's parent port
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//
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EFI_USB_IO_PORT_RESET UsbPortReset;
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};
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